The German Wikipedia entry for the Rolex Submariner provides a concise overview of this legendary timepiece, highlighting its status as the first self-winding, professional diver's watch waterproof to 100 meters. This article will expand upon that foundation, delving into the rich history, evolution, and enduring appeal of the Rolex Submariner, drawing upon the information implied by the provided German text and supplementing it with further details. We will explore the watch's chronological development, examining key model variations, significant design changes, and the cultural impact that has solidified its place as an icon.
The German text's mention of the Oyster, Rolex's first waterproof wristwatch from 1926, is crucial context. The Oyster laid the groundwork for the Submariner, demonstrating Rolex's commitment to waterproofness and reliability, essential features for a professional diver's watch. The Submariner, however, represented a significant leap forward. It wasn't simply waterproof; it was designed specifically for the rigors of underwater exploration, incorporating features directly addressing the needs of professional divers.
Rolex Submariner History by Year: A Chronological Exploration
Understanding the Rolex Submariner requires tracing its evolution through time. While a complete year-by-year breakdown is beyond the scope of this single article (requiring a dedicated book, perhaps!), we can highlight key periods and significant model introductions:
* The Early Years (1953-1959): The first Submariner references, such as the 6204 and 6205, established the foundational design. These early models often featured a smaller case size (37mm), a simple dial, and luminous markers. These watches were instrumental in establishing the Submariner's reputation for robustness and accuracy in demanding environments. The introduction of the Oyster Perpetual Submariner marked the inclusion of the automatic movement, further enhancing its practicality for divers.
* The 1960s: The Refinement Decade: This era saw the introduction of key features that would become synonymous with the Submariner. The larger 40mm case size, introduced with the reference 5512, provided improved readability and wearer comfort. The evolution of the movement, particularly with the calibre 1520, enhanced accuracy and reliability. The iconic Mercedes-style hands, a distinctive Submariner feature, also made their appearance.
* The 1970s and 1980s: The Rise of the Date: The addition of the date function, initially in the reference 1680, marked a significant development. The cyclops magnifying lens over the date window became a signature element, further enhancing readability. This period also saw the introduction of various materials and dial variations, reflecting changing tastes and technological advancements.
* The 1990s and Beyond: Modern Refinements and Variations: The late 20th and early 21st centuries witnessed the introduction of the ceramic bezel insert (Cerachrom), significantly improving scratch resistance. The introduction of the "Maxi" dial, featuring larger hour markers and hands, enhanced legibility. This era also saw the expansion of the Submariner lineup, with variations such as the two-tone models and the introduction of the Sea-Dweller, a deeper-diving extension of the Submariner lineage.
Rolex Submariner Models by Year: A Glimpse into the Catalog
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